Discover the Oldest Universities in Switzerland
- OUS Academy in Switzerland
- Jul 29
- 3 min read
Switzerland is known for its scenic beauty, multilingual culture, and world-class education. But did you know that some of the country’s universities are among the oldest in Europe? These historic institutions have shaped centuries of knowledge and continue to inspire students today. Let’s take a look at the ten oldest universities in Switzerland and what makes each of them unique.
1. University of Basel – Founded in 1460
The University of Basel is the oldest university in Switzerland, established in 1460. Located in the city of Basel near the borders of France and Germany, this university has a rich tradition of teaching and research. It started with just four faculties—law, medicine, theology, and philosophy—and has now grown to include a wide range of programs in arts, sciences, and business. Many famous thinkers have studied or taught here, and the university remains a symbol of academic excellence.
2. University of Lausanne – Roots in 1537
Lausanne’s university began as a school of theology in 1537. It officially became a university in 1890 and today it offers a wide choice of programs across humanities, social sciences, medicine, and law. It is a French-speaking university with a growing number of courses also taught in English. Set beside the stunning Lake Geneva, it’s an ideal place for students who enjoy nature and a vibrant city life.
3. University of Geneva – Founded in 1559
Created by John Calvin as a Protestant academy, the University of Geneva started in 1559. Over time, it expanded beyond theology to include law, medicine, and arts. It later became a secular university welcoming people from all backgrounds. Geneva’s strong international atmosphere makes it a favourite for students interested in diplomacy, politics, and humanitarian studies.
4. University of Fribourg – Established in 1889, with deeper roots
Although officially established in 1889, the university evolved from older institutions dating back to the late 1500s. What makes Fribourg special is its bilingual approach—students can study in both French and German. It offers programs in law, economics, social sciences, theology, and natural sciences, and is known for its close-knit academic community.
5. University of Zurich – Founded in 1833
The University of Zurich was one of the first universities in Europe founded by a democratic government. It offers a wide array of subjects in arts, sciences, law, theology, and medicine. With more than 25,000 students, it is one of the largest universities in Switzerland and is well respected for its research and innovation.
6. University of Bern – Founded in 1834
Shortly after Zurich, the University of Bern was established in 1834. Located in the Swiss capital, it plays a central role in national education and research. It has eight faculties, including medicine, law, theology, veterinary medicine, and natural sciences. Students enjoy Bern’s peaceful setting along with strong academic support.
7. University of Neuchâtel – Founded in 1838
This French-speaking university was founded in 1838 and is located near the shores of Lake Neuchâtel. It is a smaller university, known for its strong teaching in humanities, law, economics, and natural sciences. Students appreciate its welcoming campus and personal learning environment.
8. ETH Zurich – Opened in 1855
Although not a traditional university in structure, ETH Zurich is one of the most important institutions in Switzerland for science and technology. It was opened in 1855 as a federal institute to strengthen the country’s innovation and engineering capacity. ETH continues to be a leader in fields like physics, architecture, computer science, and engineering.
9. University of St. Gallen – Founded in 1898
St. Gallen began as a business academy in 1898 and has since developed into one of the top schools for economics, business, law, and international affairs. It blends practical learning with academic theory, preparing students for leadership roles in global organisations. Its campus combines traditional Swiss values with a forward-looking academic approach.
10. Università della Svizzera italiana (USI) – Founded in 1996
While it is the youngest on the list, USI is the only public university in the Italian-speaking part of Switzerland. Founded in 1996 in Lugano, it has grown rapidly and now offers degrees in architecture, communication, informatics, medicine, and economics. USI represents a modern, dynamic side of Swiss education rooted in cultural diversity.
A Legacy That Lives On
These universities are more than just places of study—they are living institutions that carry the legacy of Swiss education. Many of them began as small academies focused on theology or law and have transformed into international centres of learning and innovation. Whether you’re interested in arts, science, business, or engineering, these historic universities offer a rich and inspiring environment.
Studying at one of Switzerland’s oldest universities means being part of a long academic tradition while also enjoying a modern, multicultural student experience.
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