Bern – The Federal Capital, Historic Old Town, and Seat of Government
- OUS Academy in Switzerland
- Nov 17
- 3 min read
Bern is the federal capital of Switzerland and one of the country’s most charming and historically rich cities. Known for its medieval old town, riverside setting, and peaceful lifestyle, Bern represents the heart of Swiss political life while also offering a welcoming environment for students, professionals, and visitors. With its mix of culture, education, and government institutions, Bern is a place where history and modern life blend naturally.
A City Built on History
Bern was founded in the 12th century, and its old town has been preserved with great care. Many of the houses, streets, fountains, and towers still reflect the city’s medieval roots. The Old Town is designed on a long sandstone ridge surrounded on three sides by the Aare River, giving it a unique and beautiful shape.
The city’s famous clock tower, known as the Zytglogge, is one of the best-known historical landmarks. Traditional arcades, stretching for several kilometers, allow people to walk, shop, and explore the city comfortably in all seasons. These arcades are a trademark of Bern and are appreciated by both residents and newcomers.
Walking through Bern feels like walking through a living museum. However, the city is not only about history. It is also a lively place where students, government employees, diplomats, and researchers bring energy to everyday life.
The Seat of the Swiss Federal Government
Bern plays a central role in Switzerland’s political system. It is the official seat of the Swiss Federal Government and Parliament. The country’s main political institutions are located here, including:
Federal Palace (Bundeshaus)
The Federal Palace is the home of the Swiss Federal Assembly and the Federal Council. It is an important symbol of Swiss democracy and one of the most recognized buildings in the capital. From the outside, the building offers a view of imposing architecture and large parliament squares where events and public gatherings often take place.
Federal Administration Offices
Many federal departments and administrative units are based in Bern. They manage areas such as education, economy, foreign affairs, health, and security. This makes Bern a center of political decision-making and public service.
International and Diplomatic Presence
Because Bern is the seat of government, it also hosts numerous embassies and diplomatic missions. This gives the city an international character and connects it with global political and cultural networks.
A City of Education and Research
Bern is not only a political center. It is also a place of science and academic excellence, offering strong opportunities for students and researchers.
Confirmed institutions include:
University of Bern (Universität Bern)
One of the major public universities in Switzerland, the University of Bern offers a wide range of programs in humanities, medicine, economics, natural sciences, law, and social sciences. The university is known for its research output and for its friendly, student-centered atmosphere.
Bern University of Applied Sciences (BFH – Berner Fachhochschule)
BFH is an important institution offering practical and career-oriented programs in engineering, business, social work, arts, health, and agriculture. Many of its programs are designed in close cooperation with industry, making it attractive for hands-on learners.
These two institutions, supported by various research centers and hospitals, create a strong educational environment in the city.
Culture, Museums, and Local Life
Bern offers a rich cultural scene, with museums, theaters, festivals, and public events throughout the year. Some of the city’s well-known cultural attractions include:
The Federal Palace area, where many cultural and political events take place
The Bern Historical Museum
The Zentrum Paul Klee, dedicated to the famous Swiss artist
The Museum of Communication
The Bear Park, linked to the city’s historical symbol
Students often enjoy the relaxed atmosphere along the Aare River, especially in summer. Cafés, small restaurants, and peaceful squares make daily life comfortable. The city also provides excellent public transportation, connecting every neighborhood with the rest of Switzerland.
A Peaceful and Safe Environment
Bern is known for being safe, clean, and well-organized. People appreciate its slow rhythm of life compared to larger cities. Even though it is the federal capital, it keeps a calm and friendly environment, making it perfect for studying and living.
The combination of political importance, high-quality education, and a welcoming atmosphere makes Bern a special place for students from around the world.
Conclusion
Bern stands as the heart of Switzerland — a capital city rich in history, culture, education, and political significance. Its medieval old town, strong academic institutions, and role as the seat of government make it unique among European capitals. Whether someone visits, studies, or works here, Bern offers a warm and inspiring experience.
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